Big gainz without the gym membership
It’s no surprise that TRX suspension workouts has become increasingly popular over the last couple of years. Without access to the gym, people have been looking for ways to continue working out without spending their paycheck on expensive weights – whilst still introducing enough resistance to build muscles mass.
For many people, bodyweight training alone may be enough to stay in shape, but there are a number of benefits associated with access to equipment. The first of these is the range of exercises available, especially when training the back muscles.
TRX are also useful for people who need assistance when carrying out exercises, whether that’s beginners or those building up to advanced training techniques. By adding different levels of support to a movement, it allows users to focus on getting the form right as they build the strength to eventually perform it without help.
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Although to the casual observer a TRX may look like a couple of straps held together by some clips, the design and strength of the system offers one of – if not the – most versatile formats of training out there.
In this series of workouts, we run through some of the best exercises that you can carry out with a suspension trainer with handy pictures and video links to make sure you’re getting it right. Make sure you choose the right length setting for each exercise (scroll to the bottom for a guide on how to do this).
Reverse lunge
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, and calves
TRX setting: Mid-length
The reverse lunge is an excellent exercise to target the bulk of the leg muscles and, unlike the squat, the movement isolates each leg at a time. The upshot of isolation is that it can help to rectify imbalances in the body, allowing the muscles and joints in each leg to develop independently – whereas one leg may be compensating for the other in a squat.
The TRX allows an additional level of support throughout the motion which means that the movement is more accessible to beginners. For more advanced users the added balance can help to focus on form throughout the workout and continue the exercise for longer.
How to do it: Holding the TRX at chest height, lift one leg to 90 degrees, then, with a controlled motion lead it back to the ground. Finish with the front leg at 90 degrees and the full foot in a stable position on the ground. Hold for a second then lift that leg back to a standing position and repeat with the alternate leg.
Variations can be made to the reverse lunge to make the exercises easier or harder. These include removing the knee lift to 90 degrees or adding a jump to the movement.
See a video of the exercise here
Low lunge
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, and calves
TRX setting: Mid-length
Although the low lunge works the same muscles as the reverse lunge there is a difference in the format of the movement. When forward lunging there is often a shift in balance towards the front foot which requires an additional level of balance control as well as placing more weight on the forefoot.
Using the TRX there is an additional focus on upper body mobility as the arms are raised as the foot comes forward. This motion not only aids with the balance of the movement but also incorporates a mobility element which may increase the difficulty of the exercise.
How to do it: Holding the TRX below chest height in front and leaning into the straps, lift one leg forward with a controlled motion and land the foot at 90 degrees in front of you, ending with the foot in a stable position on the ground with the weight on the heel.. Hold for a second then lift that leg back to a standing position and repeat with the alternate leg.
See a video of the exercise here
Abducted lunge
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, calves, abductors
TRX setting: Mid-calf
The abducted lunge is a tricky exercise to get right as the movement utilizes a combination of strength and balancing elements that require a lot of practice. Although one leg is effectively completing a pistol squat (or a single leg squat), the addition of the TRX instability and the force applied to the abductor muscles go to make the exercise quite demanding.
How to do it: Stand sideways to the strap and place your foot in the cradle, internally rotating the hip and plantar flexing the ankle to maintain spinal extension and tension in the gluteals. Hinging at the hip, lower into a squat until you’re at a 90-degree angle from the floor (or as close as you can get before then). Maintaining as straight a back as possible, push back up in a controlled movement until you’re standing upright and repeat.
See a video of the exercise here
Side to side lunge
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, calves, abductors
TRX setting: Mid-length
The side to side lunge is a popular exercise with athletes and sports players due to the lateral nature of the movement. Unlike runners, who tend to only move forwards, sports players move sideways. The side to side lunge offers an excellent way to build those functional muscles.
How to do it: With your feet about two feet apart and your hands held to the chest in front, move your body weight to one side and lower into a single leg squat position. Hold for a second then come back up. When carrying out the exercise aim to focus the workload on the leg, only using the arms to support the movement if required.
Try to avoid the temptation to lean back into the movement and keep your back as straight as possible.
See a video of the exercise here
Single leg squat
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, calves
TRX setting: Mid-length
The single leg squat, also known as the pistol squat, is an extremely difficult exercise that many people are unable to do without some sort of aid. The TRX offers the ability to add stability to the movement as well as allow you to use your arms to help lift at the most difficult points. It’s for this reason that the TRX single leg squat offers the perfect progression to performing a standalone pistol squat (a favorite amongst CrossFitters).
How to do it: Stand with your feet together and your arms at chest height in front of you. Lift one leg off the ground and lower the body into a single leg squat. Try not to lean back using the TRX unless completely necessary and keep your back as straight as possible.
Lower the body so that your leg is at a 90-degree angle from the ground and then push up my activating the leg muscles as opposed to pulling with your arms.
See a video of the exercise here
Squat jump
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes, calves, lower back and the abdominals
TRX setting: Mid-length
Squat jumps are an excellent progression for the humble squat as the exercise not only burns more calories, but the added movement requires additional effort from the ankle, hips and core. Meaning that you get additional benefits that can help with many functional movements like running or sports. There’s also the fact that your muscles need to work explosively, which helps develop muscles you don;’s use with a static squat.
Due to the added balance required when jumping, the TRX can help to keep you in position and act as an anchor if your jumping starts to move you around.
How to do it: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your arms out at chest height in front of you. Lower to a squat position and then explode upwards into a jump. Land softly allowing your knees to take the impact and repeat the movement. Try not to lean back using the TRX unless completely necessary and keep your back as straight as possible.
See a video of the exercise here
Crossing lunge
Muscles worked: Hamstrings, quads, glutes (focus on glute medius), calves, lower back, inner thighs
TRX setting: Mid-length
The crossing lunge may look like a reverse lunge but the unconventional movement of the leg incorporates additional muscles that make the exercise significantly harder. The awkward position also means you need to focus more on form and the movement of the ankle joint to ensure it isn’t placed into a position that might cause injury. The movement is similar to a curtesy lunge.
How to do it: With both feet together, lift one foot off the ground and move it behind and diagonally behind the front foot. In a controlled motion, taking care to ensure good form, lower the foot into a position where the front knee is at a 90-degree angle and the lowered ankle feels comfortable. Pause for a second then lift the leg back to standing and repeat with the alternate leg.
The aim of this exercise is to move in a lateral direction, however, many people will lack this mobility so moving diagonally behind the forefoot is more likely.
See a video of the exercise here
Glute bridge
Muscles worked: gluteus maximus, thighs, hips, core, and hamstrings
TRX setting: Mid-calf
Working the lower body is not just about squats and lunges. The glute bridge is one of the most valuable and taxing exercises you can do for the lower body and has massive benefits to functional movement like walking, running and sports.
The addition of the TRX adds an extra level of training that actually progresses the movement to be significantly harder. This is due to the need to build a strong core when maintaining the movement with the instability of the TRX.
How to do it: Lying on the ground with your hands at the side, place your feet into the cradles of the TRX. Maintaining balance throughout and keeping your back straight and off the floor, lift the cradles towards you focussing the muscular movement in the glutes.
Pause and feel the contraction in your glutes then slowly lower yourself to the starting position.
See a video of the exercise here
Setting your TRX strap length
It’s important to ensure that’s you’ve set the straps to the correct length when working out as this can massively affect the exercises and the muscles you’re working on. Here’s a handy video guide on the settings mentioned above.
For detailed workouts using a TRX device, you can download the app here. Note: the workouts do come at a fee.